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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ki:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sable face="Times New Roman Star"ñîáîëü face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (MA , Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|s? face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis face="Times New Roman Star"kis, kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kes? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, TMN 3, 664-665, EDT 752, Ùåðáàê 1961 , 143, ÝÑÒß 5, 77-78, Ëåêñèêà 162-163, Stachowski 149 (one of the Turk.-Samoyed. contact words; because of the Tungus parallel, probably Turk. > Samoyed., despite Helimski 1995 ). The Chuvash form reveals irregular vocalism and may in fact reflect a merger with PT *Ku"l/u"l 'rat, mole' (v. sub *k`e>\l/u/ ). Turk. > Mong. er-kis 'male sable', ebsi-gis 'female sable' (see Clark 1980 , 43). face="Times New Roman Star"*kil/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"person, people face="Times New Roman Star"÷åëîâåê, ëþäè face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kes?e face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"k@z@ face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kihi face="Times New Roman Star"kihi face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kes?e face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, EDT 752-753, ÝÑÒß 5, 78-79, Ëåêñèêà 325, Stachowski 147. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kek- / *Kak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 curved 2 stick with a hook 3 latch 4 to bend 5 to bend one's neck face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðèâîé 2 ïàëêà ñ êðþêîì 3 ùåêîëäà 4 ãíóòüñÿ 5 âûãèáàòü øåþ face="Times New Roman Star"keke, dial. gege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke|kre, ke|jre 1, 2, ke|kre|j- 4, (Sib.) ke|ge| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kekkaj-, qaqqaj- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kekej- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr 2, 3, kagúr-t- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ij-, kekej- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kekej- 4, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kekirej- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"kere 1, ka"kera"j- 4, ka"ka"-n|-la"- 'èçâèâàòüñÿ î çìåå', qaqaj- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kejkej- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248. face="Times New Roman Star"*[k]Ebr/e face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulderblade face="Times New Roman Star"ëîïàòêà face="Times New Roman Star"kebze 'shoulderblade, augury' face="Times New Roman Star"ke|wse| 'tree stem' face="Times New Roman Star"kebze 'shoulder' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ga"bza" 'handle' face="Times New Roman Star"kebze face="Times New Roman Star"kebze, ko"wzo" (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"ke|wd|e| 'body' face="Times New Roman Star"kebze face="Times New Roman Star"kebze 'breast' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 905, Ëåêñèêà 242-243. The quality of the initial velar is not quite clear: the Az. form perhaps preserves an archaism, while other Oghuz forms may be kypchakisms; otherwise its Altaic connections become more dubious. KKalp. keps?e 'shoulderblade' quoted in VEWT means in reality 'a small shovel' (Russ. ëîïàòêà), from Pers. kapc?a = Osm. kepc?e 'ein grosser Lo"ffel' (VEWT 254). face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, swollen (of belly) 2 to become pregnant, pregnant 3 to be arrogant, inflated face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü (î æèâîòå) 2 áåðåìåíåòü, áåðåìåííàÿ 3 ÷âàíèòüñÿ, âàæíè÷àòü face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"k@p@r-, k@pr@j- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ga"biz `constipation' face="Times New Roman Star"ga":be 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kabar 'insatiable, gluttonous' face="Times New Roman Star"kiebir- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xever- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kebez?|e, keber 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kebez?e 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k@p@j- 1, k@pr@j- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kep-, gebez?e 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 36. The root is partially confused (and contaminated) with *gebre- 'to die, corpse' (v. sub *ka>pi ). face="Times New Roman Star"*ke.pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bran face="Times New Roman Star"îòðóáè face="Times New Roman Star"kepek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kepek face="Times New Roman Star"kibe|k face="Times New Roman Star"kebek (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kepe|k face="Times New Roman Star"kepe|k face="Times New Roman Star"ka"pa"k face="Times New Roman Star"kepek face="Times New Roman Star"kib@k face="Times New Roman Star"kibek, kim@k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xevek face="Times New Roman Star"kebek face="Times New Roman Star"kebek face="Times New Roman Star"kebek face="Times New Roman Star"ke|be|k face="Times New Roman Star"kepek face="Times New Roman Star"kepek, kebek face="Times New Roman Star"gebek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 688; ÝÑÒß 5, 47. face="Times New Roman Star"*gec?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pass, wade face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîõîäèòü, ïåðåõîäèòü âáðîä face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gec?- face="Times New Roman Star"kic?- face="Times New Roman Star"ke/c?- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"/ec?- face="Times New Roman Star"kes?- face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- face="Times New Roman Star"gec?- face="Times New Roman Star"kis- face="Times New Roman Star"kez?-ir- 'to ferry across the river' face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"kas/- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"ke's?- face="Times New Roman Star"ke's?- face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- face="Times New Roman Star"kes?- face="Times New Roman Star"kic?-, kis- face="Times New Roman Star"gec?- face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- face="Times New Roman Star"kes?- face="Times New Roman Star"gec?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 693-694, ÝÑÒß 3, 32-34, TMN 3, 584. face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:c? (-e) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 long time 2 late 3 be late 4 night 5 evening 6 yesterday face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîëãî 2 ïîçäíèé 3 îïàçäûâàòü 4 íî÷ü 5 âå÷åð 6 â÷åðà face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2, kec?- 3, kec?e 4, 5 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2 (KB , MK), kec?- 3 (MK ), kec?a" 4, 5 (KB , MK) face="Times New Roman Star"gec? 2, gez?|e 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kic? 5, kic?e| 5, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kec?a 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?a" 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kic?e 4 (Mal.) face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4 face="Times New Roman Star"gi:c? 2, gi:z?|e 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|e: 6 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ik 5 (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, 5, kec?e 6 face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ec?a" 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kas/ 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kez?e: 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|e 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, kec?e: 4, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5, kes?a" 5, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kis 5, kisa" 5, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 5, kec?e face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4 face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|e 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z?|i 4 face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 692-3, 694-5, ÝÑÒß 3, 40-41, 50-51, Ëåêñèêà 82, Stachowski 147. face="Times New Roman Star"*kegej face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spoke face="Times New Roman Star"ñïèöà êîëåñà face="Times New Roman Star"kigi face="Times New Roman Star"kega"j (Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kega"j face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ga" face="Times New Roman Star"kegej, keje, kije (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegej (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"gegej face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 17. face="Times New Roman Star"*ged- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to put on face="Times New Roman Star"íàäåâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ked- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ked|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gij- face="Times New Roman Star"kij- face="Times New Roman Star"kej- (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kij- face="Times New Roman Star"kej-, kij- face="Times New Roman Star"kez- face="Times New Roman Star"gej- face="Times New Roman Star"gej- face="Times New Roman Star"kis- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kij- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"d- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"kij- face="Times New Roman Star"ki>j- face="Times New Roman Star"kij- face="Times New Roman Star"ki>j- face="Times New Roman Star"gi:- face="Times New Roman Star"kij- face="Times New Roman Star"kij- face="Times New Roman Star"kij- face="Times New Roman Star"gij- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 700, VEWT 246, ÝÑÒß 3, 12-13, Ëåêñèêà 472-473, Stachowski 146. face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"de- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 son-in-law 2 guest face="Times New Roman Star"1 çÿòü 2 ãîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"veji 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kija"w 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kujo|w 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jog|ul 1 (*ku"jo"-og|ul) face="Times New Roman Star"kuzeg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k@zo" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kideji 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k@ru" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"de: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hu"da": 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jo": 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 face="Times New Roman Star"keja"w 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va": 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gijav 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kui 1 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 703, 704-705, ÝÑÒß 3, 43-45, Ëåêñèêà 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. ku"degu"; Yak. > Evk. kute:. face="Times New Roman Star"*kidir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"felt face="Times New Roman Star"âîéëîê face="Times New Roman Star"kidiz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kid|iz (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kejiz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kijez face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz (IM , Abush. , Qutb ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"ki:z face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"kijis face="Times New Roman Star"kidis face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kejed| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kijgiz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, TMN 3, 661-662, ÝÑÒß 5, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 392. Turk. > MMong. kijiz (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 127). face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:kir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to belch face="Times New Roman Star"ðûãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gejir- face="Times New Roman Star"kiker- face="Times New Roman Star"gegir- (Pav. C. ), kekir- (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"kekirt- (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"ga"jir- face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gir- face="Times New Roman Star"kig@r- face="Times New Roman Star"kegir- face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr- face="Times New Roman Star"kegert- face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir- face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kiker- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"gi:r- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, EDT 712, ÝÑÒß 3, 37, Ëåêñèêà 232. face="Times New Roman Star"*gekir-dek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"throat, trachea, cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòêà, òðàõåÿ, õðÿù face="Times New Roman Star"gegirtlek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kikerta"k (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdak face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)da"k face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdek face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdevik face="Times New Roman Star"kigerla"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegirdek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 26, Ëåêñèêà 232. In many languages the word was influenced by the verb *ge:kir- 'to belch'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to come face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèõîäèòü face="Times New Roman Star"kel- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kel- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gel- face="Times New Roman Star"kil- face="Times New Roman Star"ke.l- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"l-/kil- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"l- face="Times New Roman Star"gel- face="Times New Roman Star"kil- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"l- face="Times New Roman Star"kil- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"kil- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"gel- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"kel- face="Times New Roman Star"gel-, gej- face="Times New Roman Star"gel- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248; EDT 715, ÝÑÒß 3, 14-16, 31-32, Stachowski 143. The Chuv. and Yak. vowels correspond irregularly. face="Times New Roman Star"*ke.li face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mortar face="Times New Roman Star"ñòóïêà face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kile face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kil@ face="Times New Roman Star"keli: face="Times New Roman Star"kile face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 33. Cf. also such forms as Chuv. kiz/ep 'tamper, pestle' and Bashk. ki(l)sap, kilt|ap id. Turk. > Hung. ko"lyu?, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.lin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bride, daughter-in-law face="Times New Roman Star"íåâåñòà, íåâåñòêà face="Times New Roman Star"kelin|-u"n (Orkh., Coll.), kelin (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gelin face="Times New Roman Star"kilen face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (Sangl. , Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (Malov) face="Times New Roman Star"ga"lin face="Times New Roman Star"gelin face="Times New Roman Star"kil@n face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"ka"lin (ga"lin < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"kin, kil@n- face="Times New Roman Star"kiji:t (*plur.) face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"helin, henni- face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"kilen face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"gelin face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"kelin face="Times New Roman Star"kein, kiin (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"gelin face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, EDT 719, ÝÑÒß 3, 16-18, Ëåêñèêà 302. face="Times New Roman Star"*gele- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to woo 2 to ask 3 messenger, in-between 4 parents having espoused their children 5 a promised bride face="Times New Roman Star"1 óõàæèâàòü, ñâàòàòüñÿ 2 ïðîñèòü, âûïðàøèâàòü 3 ïîñëàííèê, ñâàò 4 ðîäèòåëè, âçàèìíî ïîæåíèâøèå äåòåé 5 ïðîñâàòàííàÿ äåâóøêà face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) geles?ik 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kiles?- 1, ka"la"s? 5; (Mishar) kela"- 2, (ÊÑÒÒ ) kla"n- 'to annoy, pester' face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) kelec?i 3 (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"geles?ik 4, gelen| 'attention, care' face="Times New Roman Star"k@le- 2, k@len- 'to beg' face="Times New Roman Star"kalas/- 1; k@le- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"la"s? 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?i 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kelis?- 1, kl'a-, kl'an- 'to wish, be favourably inclined' face="Times New Roman Star"geles?- 1, gelec?i 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 32-33, Àõìåòüÿíîâ 112-114, Åãîðîâ 105, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 270-271. Some languages may reflect a merger with *kele- 'speak' (v. sub *k`i_a>li ). Turk. > Russ. êëÿí÷èòü. face="Times New Roman Star"*kEmu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bone 2 spongy bone 3 cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîñòü 2 ãóá÷àòàÿ êîñòü 3 õðÿù face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kimek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kemu"k (MA ) 3, ko"mu"k (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko|mik, ge|mik (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke:mik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kimek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gemik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kemyk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gemik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, EDT 722, ÝÑÒß 5, 36-38, Ëåêñèêà 261-262. Turk. > Mong. kemik 'cartilage' (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 126; but the derivation of the Turk. form from *gemu"r- 'to gnaw' (v. sub *ke>\ma ) is a folk etymology, although some contaminations were possible: Yak. ko"mu"ru"o" 'spongy bone' semantically continues *kemu"k, but formally is derived from *gemu"r-. MK has kemdi- 'to cut meat from the bones' and kemdu"k 'bone with meat cut off' - forms that may be related both to *kemu"k and *gemu"r-. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEmu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to gnaw face="Times New Roman Star"ãðûçòü, ãëîäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"kemu"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gemir-, kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kimer- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r- (Sangl. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kemi(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"mir- face="Times New Roman Star"gemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kim@r- face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ru"o" 'spongy bone' face="Times New Roman Star"xemir- face="Times New Roman Star"xemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kimer- face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"kemir- face="Times New Roman Star"gemir- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, EDT 723, ÝÑÒß 3, 18-19, Ëåêñèêà 262.
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